Pruning Roses: The Time is NOW

by Jenny Peterson on February 14, 2011

in Gardening Tips

Happy Valentine’s Day from J. Peterson Garden Design! I love it when there is a very specific time in the garden to do a particular garden chore–like pruning roses on Valentine’s Day! Now, I know you have a lot to do on Valentine’s Day, so just promise yourself you’ll prune your roses this week. I have an awesome dinner to make for my two favorite men in Austin (Hunky Foreman and #2 Son), but I don’t have any roses on my balcony anyway, so I’m going to be content today to write about it just for you. Here are the steps to take:

  1. Aim to reduce the overall rosebush size by 2/3. I know this sounds like a lot, and it is. But you see those roses around town, somewhere around June, and they’re all leggy and weird-looking? That’s because Mrs. Leibowitz didn’t prune her roses around Valentine’s Day. Don’t be like Mrs. Leibowitz. No offense to Mrs. Leibowitz. She makes awesome kugel.
  2. Use bypass hand pruners to do the chore. Bypass just means that the blades bypass one another, making a clean cut. I have Stihl pruners, but Felco and Corona make good bypass pruners, too.
  3. Remove any canes (that’s stems or branches) that are growing at a strange angle, or that cross over another cane.
  4. Remove any cane that grows inward toward the center of the rosebush. We want the center of the rosebush to be “opened up” for good air circulation.
  5. Remove any dead canes.
  6. Prune a cane or a branch down to where it grows out from the main cane. Don’t make a cut in the middle of the branch. This pic is an example of proper pruning, even though it’s on a Turk’s Cap:
  7. Aim to have an overall reduced size, even shape, and open form.
  8. Don’t wimp out and think you’re “killing the plant.” You’re not killing the plant. The plant wants this. The plant will grow better, healthier, and bloom better. Trust me.
  9. Go tell Mrs. Leibowitz that you’ll help her prune her roses this week. It’s the neighborly thing to do. And you might come away with some awesome kugel.

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{ 2 comments… read them below or add one }

David C. February 15, 2011 at 9:54 am

I noticed others in TX use V-day to prune roses…great idea.

But even better is how you motivate a guy to do a valuable horticultural favor…I am “verklempt” at just the thought of Mrs Leibowitz’ kugel or latkes…

Claudia A February 15, 2011 at 11:29 am

Hi jenny, thanks for the reminder. I have been meaning to do it but the flu has kept me down. I definitely was not going to prune 2/3 of the bush but I will now. Should I fertilize after pruning or wait until spring?
Thanks for your awesome blog!

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